Windows Run Ubuntu

@@更新 2021-05-25 [wsl-Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS] 配置octopress

最新版的Windows已经可以安装ubuntu了，算是微软开源后的一个阶段性的成果了。

功能和windows兼容性很强（不像cygwin），软链接、文件权限都是和系统一致的。并且基本所有ubuntu的功能都可以使用，安装jekyll、docker都很顺利。同时打开系统的程序也很方便。非常赞和值得程序员去尝试！！

本文后面会逐渐增加使用过程中的一些操作，今天先更新系统安装、octopress安装、docker安装。

系统安装

直接去微软的官网下载最新版系统ISO，然后安装系统 专业版 （教育版比较干净一些，但是网上没有破解方式啊）。

Ubuntu

Windows Subsystem for Linux Documentation

The Windows Subsystem for Linux lets developers run Linux environments – including most command-line tools, utilities, and applications – directly on Windows, unmodified, without the overhead of a virtual machine.

安装Ubuntu

最新版的Ubuntu已经进入到稳定版。直接打开商店，搜索Ubuntu，然后安装即可。大概200M的样子，很快就安装了。然后Launch会初始化创建用户。

安装mintty

CMD方式操作Ubuntu太难受了，mintty操作就像SecurtCRT一样，简单方便。安装 wsltty-1.8.0-install ，使用mintty来运行ubuntu。

默认mintty的配置放在 %APPDATA%\wsltty。在子目录theme下可以 http://ciembor.github.io/4bit/ 下载一个主题放到该目录下，然后在mintty配置页面选择该主题。

系统文件

https://github.com/Microsoft/WSL/issues/402

root挂载点：C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\lxss or C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc\LocalState

安装Jekyll

# https://superuser.com/questions/116625/recursively-change-owner-windows-7
#takeown /f "C:\path\to\folder" /r
#icacls "C:\path\to\folder" /reset /T
用powershell管理员权限 "提"权
PS E:\winsegit\octopress> takeown /F . /R
修改就旧系统的文件属性：
PS E:\winsegit\octopress> cacls *.* /T /G Everyone:F

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ruby-bundler
sudo apt-get install ruby-dev
sudo apt-get install make
sudo apt-get install gcc
bundle install

sudo gem update
sudo gem uninstall rake
sudo gem install rake -v 10.5.0
# sudo apt-get install nodejs
   
rake preview

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~/winsegit/octopress$ rake preview
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:78: warning: Insecure world writable dir /mnt/c/Windows/System32 in PATH, mode 040777
Starting to watch source with Jekyll and Compass. Starting Rack on port 4000
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:78: warning: Insecure world writable dir /mnt/c/Windows/System32 in PATH, mode 040777
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:78: warning: Insecure world writable dir /mnt/c/Windows/System32 in PATH, mode 040777
/var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/liquid-2.6.1/lib/liquid/htmltags.rb:43: warning: key "index0" is duplicated and overwritten on line 46
[2017-10-29 22:48:09] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
[2017-10-29 22:48:09] INFO  ruby 2.3.1 (2016-04-26) [x86_64-linux-gnu]
[2017-10-29 22:48:09] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=39 port=4000
Configuration file: /mnt/e/winsegit/octopress/_config.yml
            Source: source
       Destination: public
      Generating...
                    done.
                  

上面warning提示也有对应的Issue，但也没所谓暂时不理： https://github.com/Microsoft/WSL/issues/1426

UPDATE 2021-05-25 24:09 (wsl-linux + rvm)

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install make
sudo apt-get install gcc

## https://ruby-china.org/wiki/rvm-guide

winse@LAPTOP-I9ECVAQ4:e$ gpg --keyserver hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB

# curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rvm/rvm/master/binscripts/rvm-installer
winse@LAPTOP-I9ECVAQ4:e$ cat rvm-installer.txt | bash -s stable 

winse@LAPTOP-I9ECVAQ4:e$ echo "ruby_url=https://cache.ruby-china.com/pub/ruby" > ~/.rvm/user/db

## https://www.garron.me/en/linux/install-ruby-2-3-3-ubuntu.html
Edit this file /etc/apt/sources.list and add this line to the end of it.

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main

After that run:

sudo apt update && apt-cache policy libssl1.0-dev

Finally,

sudo apt-get install libssl1.0-dev

winse@LAPTOP-I9ECVAQ4:e$ rvm install 2.3

winse@LAPTOP-I9ECVAQ4:~$ rvm list

winse@LAPTOP-I9ECVAQ4:~$ bash --login
winse@LAPTOP-I9ECVAQ4:~$ rvm use 2.3.8 --default
Using /home/winse/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.8

## 
winse@LAPTOP-I9ECVAQ4:octopress$ bundle install

winse@LAPTOP-I9ECVAQ4:octopress$ rake preview
Starting to watch source with Jekyll and Compass. Starting Rack on port 4000
/home/winse/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.8/gems/liquid-2.6.1/lib/liquid/htmltags.rb:43: warning: key "index0" is duplicated and overwritten on line 46
[2021-05-25 15:39:43] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
[2021-05-25 15:39:43] INFO  ruby 2.3.8 (2018-10-18) [x86_64-linux]
[2021-05-25 15:39:43] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=31171 port=4000
Configuration file: /mnt/e/winsegit/octopress/_config.yml
            Source: source
       Destination: public
      Generating...

安装docker

https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/#install-docker-ce-1

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ uname -r
4.4.0-43-Microsoft
winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ uname -a
Linux DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q 4.4.0-43-Microsoft #1-Microsoft Wed Dec 31 14:42:53 PST 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$  sudo apt-get install \
     apt-transport-https \
     ca-certificates \
     curl \
     software-properties-common

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ lsb_release -cs
xenial
winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
OK
winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ sudo apt-get update

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ sudo service docker start
 * Starting Docker: docker                                                                                                                     [ OK ]
winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$

运行windows系统应用

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ ln -s /mnt/e/local/usr/share/npp/notepad++.exe text

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ cp -r ../winse-cygwin/new_post.sh ./
winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ cat new_post.sh
cd ~/winsegit/octopress/
rake new_post["$1"] | tail -1 | awk -F: '{print $2}' | while read line
do
name=${line#source/_posts/}
newpath=source/_stash/$name
mv $line $newpath

echo -e "\n\n--END" >>$newpath

~/text $newpath &
done

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ ./new_post.sh "windows run ubuntu"
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:78: warning: Insecure world writable dir /mnt/c in PATH, mode 040777
mkdir -p source/_posts

重新配置git

用powershell修改原来的权限后，然后用shell来进行设置。

#powershell
takeown /F . /R
cacls *.* /T /G Everyone:F

#ubuntu shell
winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ cp -r ../winse-cygwin/.ssh ./

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~$ cd .ssh
winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~/.ssh$ chmod 600 id_rsa authorized_keys
winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~/.ssh$ chmod 644 id_rsa.pub config

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~/winsegit/octopress/_deploy$ rm -rf *
winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~/winsegit/octopress/_deploy$ git clone git@github.com:winse/winse.github.com.git ./

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~/winsegit/octopress$ git config --global user.email winseliu@qq.com
winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~/winsegit/octopress$ git config --global user.name winse

winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~/winsegit/octopress$ rake preview
winse@DESKTOP-ADH7K1Q:~/winsegit/octopress$ sh public.git.sh

–END

Winse Blog

走走停停, 熙熙攘攘, 忙忙碌碌, 不知何畏.